Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism in China

A beautiful National Forest park and renowned scenic area. Includes the world's longest cable car ride (7 km), up through the clouds ...

With TRACKS - Travel Documentaries ... The Travels of Marco Polo Introduction Marco Polo, the Venetian explorer, is renowned for his extensive travels along the Silk Road during the 13th century. His journey provided Europe with one of the earliest comprehensive glimpses of the East. This guide focuses on Marco Polo's travels, with a particular emphasis on his time in China and the significant experiences he documented in his book, "The Travels of Marco Polo." Early Journey Marco Polo embarked on his journey to Asia in 1271, at the age of 17, accompanied by his father, Niccolò, and his uncle, Maffeo Polo. The Polo family traveled overland through the Middle East, passing through regions such as Persia (modern-day Iran) and the Pamir Mountains, enduring harsh climates and difficult terrains. Their ultimate goal was to reach the court of Kublai Khan, the Mongol ruler of China. Arrival in China In 1275, after nearly four years of travel, Marco Polo and his family arrived at the court of Kublai Khan in Shangdu (Xanadu), present-day Inner Mongolia. Kublai Khan, impressed by their knowledge and skills, took a particular interest in Marco Polo, employing him as a diplomat and sending him on various missions throughout his empire. Marco Polo's Time in China Service to Kublai Khan Marco Polo served Kublai Khan for 17 years, undertaking diplomatic missions that allowed him to travel extensively across China and other parts of Asia. He became well-acquainted with the Mongol administration and the diverse cultures within the empire. His detailed observations and accounts provided valuable insights into the life and governance of the Mongol Empire. Explorations and Observations During his time in China, Marco Polo visited numerous cities and regions, documenting their unique aspects. Some key places he described include: Beijing (Khanbaliq): The capital of Kublai Khan's empire, Beijing was a bustling metropolis with grand palaces, markets, and administrative buildings. Marco Polo marveled at the city's size, organization, and the wealth displayed by its inhabitants. Hangzhou (Quinsai): Marco Polo described Hangzhou as one of the most magnificent cities in the world, renowned for its beautiful canals, thriving commerce, and vibrant culture. He noted its sophisticated infrastructure, including bridges, markets, and gardens. Suzhou and its Silk Production: Marco Polo provided detailed accounts of silk production in Suzhou, highlighting the meticulous process of harvesting silk from silkworms and weaving it into luxurious fabrics. He was fascinated by the craftsmanship and the high demand for silk across the empire. Yunnan Province: During his travels, Marco Polo ventured into Yunnan, describing its diverse ethnic groups and unique customs. He also noted the region's rich natural resources, including gold and other minerals. Tibet: Marco Polo's travels took him to the Tibetan Plateau, where he documented the distinctive culture, religious practices, and the high-altitude lifestyle of the Tibetan people. Technological and Cultural Observations Marco Polo's accounts also included descriptions of various technologies and cultural practices he encountered in China: Paper Money: Marco Polo was fascinated by the use of paper money, a novel concept to Europeans at the time. He described the process of printing and distributing paper currency, which facilitated trade across the vast empire. Postal System: The efficient postal system, known as the "Yam," impressed Marco Polo. This network of relay stations and couriers enabled swift communication and the transportation of goods and information across great distances. Innovations and Inventions: Marco Polo documented various Chinese inventions, such as gunpowder, printing, and the compass, which later had a profound impact on European technology and exploration. Cultural Exchange: Marco Polo's interactions with diverse cultures within the Mongol Empire enriched his understanding of different customs, religions, and lifestyles. His accounts reflect the multicultural nature of the Silk Road and the exchange of ideas and knowledge it facilitated. Return to Venice In 1292, after spending 17 years in China, Marco Polo and his family decided to return to Venice. They joined a Mongol princess's escort on her journey to Persia, eventually making their way back to Europe via the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea. They arrived in Venice in 1295, after 24 years of travel. Legacy of Marco Polo Marco Polo's detailed accounts of his travels were compiled into a book, "The Travels of Marco Polo," which became one of the most important sources of information about the East for Europeans. His descriptions of the wealth, culture, and innovations of China and other Asian regions inspired future explorers, including Christopher Columbus, and significantly influenced European knowledge and perceptions of Asia. Marco Polo's travels along the Silk Road highlighted the interconnectedness of the world through trade and cultural exchange, and his legacy continues to be celebrated as a testament to the spirit of exploration and curiosity.

An indoor garden lifestyle, in BeiJing ...

Beautiful, extended scenes. The concert featured many international stars, dance and wonderful stagecraft and the finale combined fireworks with bold lighting, fountains and dramatic music ...

ZheJiang province. Xī Hú is a fresh water lake with the city on side. There are numerous temples, pagodas, gardens, bridges and artificial islands within and around the lake. West Lake is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as an outstanding example of Chinese garden arts and the guiding principle of harmony between human and nature.

Can't help falling in love ... Off the ground ... Radiohead - Creep ... My Baby just cares for me - with Jeff Goldblum ... All about the bass ...

GuangDong province, south east China.

With Blondie in China ... Welcome to LanZhou City Introduction History Top Attractions Nearby Attractions Local Cuisine Visitor Tips Introduction LanZhou is the capital city of GanSu Province, located in the northwestern part of China. Known as a key hub along the ancient Silk Road, LanZhou is a city rich in history and culture. The city is famous for its stunning landscapes, including the Yellow River that flows through its heart, and its unique blend of modern and traditional Chinese culture. History LanZhou has a history that dates back over 2,000 years. It was an important stop on the Silk Road, serving as a gateway between China and Central Asia. Throughout its history, LanZhou has been a melting pot of cultures, influenced by the various ethnic groups and traders who passed through the region. The city has maintained its historical significance while developing into a modern urban center. Top Attractions Zhongshan Bridge (Yellow River Iron Bridge) The Zhongshan Bridge, also known as the Yellow River Iron Bridge, is one of LanZhou’s most iconic landmarks. Built in 1907, it was the first permanent bridge to span the Yellow River. The bridge offers stunning views of the river and the surrounding mountains and is a popular spot for both tourists and locals. Baita Mountain Park Baita Mountain Park is located on the northern bank of the Yellow River. The park is named after the White Pagoda (Baita), which stands atop the mountain and dates back to the Yuan Dynasty. The park offers beautiful landscapes, ancient temples, and panoramic views of the city and the Yellow River. Waterwheel Garden The Waterwheel Garden is a unique attraction that showcases the traditional waterwheels used along the Yellow River for irrigation. The garden features several large waterwheels, some of which are functional and demonstrate how they were used historically. It’s a great place to learn about the agricultural history of the region. Gansu Provincial Museum The Gansu Provincial Museum is one of the most important cultural institutions in LanZhou. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including ancient Silk Road treasures, fossils, and exhibits on the history and culture of GanSu Province. Highlights include the famous bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow statue. Five Springs Mountain Park Five Springs Mountain Park is a scenic area located in the southern part of LanZhou. The park is famous for its natural springs, beautiful gardens, and ancient temples. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails, visit the various temples, and take in the peaceful surroundings. Binhe Park Binhe Park is a riverside park that stretches along the banks of the Yellow River. The park features walking paths, gardens, and pavilions, making it a popular spot for leisurely strolls and enjoying the river views. The park is especially beautiful in the evening when the lights illuminate the riverbanks. Nearby Attractions Bingling Temple Grottoes Bingling Temple Grottoes, located about 80 kilometers from LanZhou, is a stunning site featuring ancient Buddhist cave carvings and statues. The grottoes date back to the Western Jin Dynasty and are set in a dramatic cliffside along the Yellow River. Visitors can take a boat ride to reach the grottoes and explore the intricate carvings and murals. Majiayao Cultural Site The Majiayao Cultural Site, about 100 kilometers from LanZhou, is an archaeological site where some of the earliest examples of painted pottery in China were discovered. The site offers insights into the Neolithic cultures that once thrived in the region. A small museum on-site displays artifacts and provides historical context. Liujiaxia Reservoir Liujiaxia Reservoir, located about 70 kilometers from LanZhou, is a large artificial lake surrounded by scenic landscapes. The reservoir is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and enjoying the natural beauty of the area. It also serves as the gateway to the Bingling Temple Grottoes. Yuzhong County Yuzhong County, located to the southeast of LanZhou, is known for its picturesque landscapes, traditional villages, and cultural sites. The county is home to several Taoist and Buddhist temples, as well as beautiful mountain scenery, making it an ideal destination for those looking to explore the countryside around LanZhou. Local Cuisine LanZhou is famous for its hearty and flavorful cuisine, which reflects the region’s diverse cultural influences. The city is best known for LanZhou Beef Noodles (LanZhou Lamian), a beloved dish made with hand-pulled noodles, tender beef slices, and a rich broth. Another local specialty is Yellow River Carp, typically prepared in a variety of flavorful sauces. Street food is also popular, with vendors offering snacks like grilled lamb skewers, steamed buns, and sweet pastries. Visitor Tips Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit LanZhou is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and the landscapes are at their most beautiful. Getting There: LanZhou is well-connected by air through LanZhou Zhongchuan International Airport. The city is also a major hub on the high-speed rail network, with connections to cities like Beijing, Xi’an, and Urumqi. Language: Mandarin is the primary language spoken in LanZhou. English is not widely spoken, so it’s helpful to know some basic Mandarin phrases or have a translation app handy. Etiquette: When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and be respectful of local customs. It’s also customary to remove your shoes before entering certain temples.