The ancient capital, Xi’An 西安

Day Trips from Shenzhen, China Guangzhou 广州 (Guǎngzhōu): Explore the vibrant capital of Guangdong Province, known for its rich history, delicious Cantonese cuisine, and modern skyscrapers. Visit iconic landmarks such as the Canton Tower, stroll along the historic Shamian Island, and sample local delicacies at the bustling Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street. Hong Kong 香港 (Xiānggǎng): Experience the dynamic cityscape of Hong Kong, just a short train ride away from Shenzhen. Explore attractions like Victoria Harbour, ride the Peak Tram to Victoria Peak for stunning city views, and indulge in shopping and dining in areas like Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha Tsui. Macau 澳门 (Àomén): Discover the unique blend of Portuguese and Chinese culture in Macau, known for its historic colonial architecture, vibrant casinos, and delicious egg tarts. Visit iconic landmarks such as the Ruins of St. Paul's, explore the historic streets of Senado Square, and try your luck at the famous casinos along the Cotai Strip. Dameisha Beach and Xiaomeisha Beach 大梅沙海滨公园 (Dàméishā Hǎibīn Gōngyuán) and 小梅沙海滨公园 (Xiǎoméishā Hǎibīn Gōngyuán): Relax and unwind at Dameisha and Xiaomeisha Beaches, popular seaside destinations located just outside of Shenzhen. Enjoy sunbathing on the golden sands, swimming in the clear waters of the South China Sea, and participating in water sports such as jet skiing and parasailing. Window of the World 世界之窗 (Shìjiè zhī Chuāng): Immerse yourself in a world of wonders at Window of the World, an amusement park in Shenzhen that features miniature replicas of famous landmarks from around the globe. Explore iconic sites such as the Eiffel Tower, the Taj Mahal, and the Great Wall of China, all within a single day. Shenzhen Safari Park 深圳野生动物园 (Shēnzhèn Yěshēng Dòngwùyuán): Get up close and personal with wildlife from around the world at Shenzhen Safari Park. Explore the park's vast grounds by tram or on foot, and encounter animals such as giant pandas, giraffes, and lions in naturalistic habitats. Fairy Lake Botanical Garden 仙湖植物园 (Xiānhú Zhíwùyuán): Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in nature at Fairy Lake Botanical Garden. Explore lush gardens, serene lakes, and scenic hiking trails, and discover a diverse collection of plant species from China and around the world. Shekou Sea World 蛇口海上世界 (Shékǒu Hǎishàng Shìjiè): Spend a day exploring the attractions of Shekou Sea World, a waterfront entertainment complex in Shenzhen. Visit the Sea World Culture and Arts Center, enjoy shopping and dining at the Sea World Plaza, and discover marine life at the Sea World Aquarium. Shenzhen Museum 深圳博物馆 (Shēnzhèn Bówùguǎn): Dive into the history and culture of Shenzhen at the Shenzhen Museum. Explore fascinating exhibits on the city's evolution from a fishing village to a modern metropolis, learn about the region's archaeological treasures, and discover the cultural heritage of the local Hakka ethnic minority. Da Fen Oil Painting Village 大芬油画村 (Dà Fēn Yóuhuà Cūn): Discover the vibrant arts scene of Shenzhen at Da Fen Oil Painting Village, a community known for its talented artists and galleries. Watch artists at work in their studios, browse a wide range of original paintings and artworks, and purchase unique souvenirs to take home. Day Trip to Dongguan 东莞 (Dōngguǎn): Explore the nearby city of Dongguan, known for its manufacturing industry, cultural heritage, and natural attractions. Visit landmarks such as the Keyuan Garden, learn about traditional Cantonese opera at the Qifeng Park Opera Stage, and enjoy shopping at the bustling Dongguan Walking Street. Day Trip to Huizhou 惠州 (Huìzhōu): Discover the historic city of Huizhou, located along the Pearl River Delta and known for its ancient landmarks, scenic landscapes, and cultural heritage. Visit attractions such as the Luofu Mountain, explore ancient villages like Xingfu Village, and relax on the sandy shores of Xunliao Bay. Day Trip to Dongguan 东莞 (Dōngguǎn): Explore the nearby city of Dongguan, known for its manufacturing industry, cultural heritage, and natural attractions. Visit landmarks such as the Keyuan Garden, learn about traditional Cantonese opera at the Qifeng Park Opera Stage, and enjoy shopping at the bustling Dongguan Walking Street. Day Trip to Foshan 佛山 (Fóshān): Visit the historic city of Foshan, known for its centuries-old martial arts traditions, ancient temples, and traditional Cantonese culture. Explore attractions such as the Foshan Ancestral Temple, watch a demonstration of traditional lion dancing at the Foshan Lion Dance Museum, and visit the Nanfeng Ancient Kiln for a glimpse into the region's ceramic heritage. Day Trip to Zhuhai 珠海 (Zhūhǎi): Discover the coastal city of Zhuhai, located on the Pearl River Delta and known for its beautiful beaches, lush parks, and vibrant cultural scene. Visit attractions such as the New Yuanming Palace, stroll along Lover's Road for panoramic views of the coastline, and enjoy fresh seafood at the bustling Gongbei Seafood Street.

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The Hakka Tulou are unique, fortress-like buildings located in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. These large, circular or rectangular earthen structures were built by the Hakka people, an ethnic group known for their migratory history. The Tulou are notable for their communal living spaces, defensive features, and remarkable architectural design. Who are the Hakka People? The Hakka are a subgroup of the Han Chinese, known for their migratory history and resilience. Originating from northern China, the Hakka migrated southwards over several centuries, settling in the mountainous regions of southern China. The name "Hakka" means "guest people," reflecting their history of migration and settlement in new areas. Hakka culture places a strong emphasis on education, family unity, and community cooperation. Despite facing hardships and displacement, the Hakka have maintained their unique cultural identity and traditions. Historical and Cultural Background Origins and History The construction of Tulou began during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and continued through the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) Dynasties. These buildings were designed to provide protection and communal living for large families or clans, often housing up to 80 families in a single Tulou. Cultural Significance The Tulou reflect the Hakka people's need for security and their communal lifestyle. The buildings are designed to be self-sufficient, with living quarters, storage areas, and defensive structures all incorporated into the design. The Hakka culture values family unity, and the Tulou are a physical manifestation of this principle. Architectural Features Design and Structure Tulou are typically large, multi-storied structures built with thick earthen walls that provide insulation and protection. The outer walls are made from rammed earth, mixed with stone, bamboo, and wood, making them extremely durable. The interiors are organized around a central courtyard, with rooms for living, storage, and communal activities. Defensive Capabilities The design of the Tulou includes defensive features such as narrow windows and a single, reinforced entrance. These elements were intended to protect the inhabitants from bandits and wild animals. The circular shape of many Tulou also allows for effective communication and defense within the building. Communal and Social Aspects Living Arrangements The Tulou were built to house entire clans, with each family having its own designated area within the structure. The central courtyard served as a communal space for social activities, celebrations, and meetings. This layout fostered a strong sense of community and cooperation among the inhabitants. Self-Sufficiency The Tulou were designed to be self-sufficient, with areas designated for food storage, livestock, and agricultural activities. This self-sufficiency was essential, as the Tulou were often located in remote, mountainous areas where resources needed to be carefully managed. UNESCO World Heritage Status Recognition In 2008, several Fujian Tulou were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This recognition highlights their architectural uniqueness, cultural significance, and historical importance. The Tulou are considered outstanding examples of communal living and defensive architecture. Conservation Efforts Efforts to preserve the Tulou focus on maintaining the traditional construction techniques and protecting the buildings from modern threats such as tourism pressure and environmental degradation. These efforts aim to ensure that the Tulou remain a living part of Hakka culture. Conclusion The Hakka Tulou are extraordinary structures that embody the resilience, ingenuity, and communal spirit of the Hakka people. These architectural marvels continue to stand as a testament to the Hakka's ability to adapt and thrive in challenging environments. As both historical treasures and vibrant communities, the Tulou attract visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into a unique way of life. With How To Do? In China ...

With China Walking Tour ... Visitor Guide to MingShui Ancient Town, ShanDong Province Overview MingShui Ancient Town, located in the city of JiNan in ShanDong Province, is a well-preserved historical town with a rich cultural heritage. Known for its traditional architecture, charming streets, and historical sites, MingShui offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and culture of ancient China. Getting There By Air: The nearest airport is JiNan Yaoqiang International Airport (TNA), located about 50 kilometers from MingShui. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to MingShui. By Train: JiNan Railway Station and JiNan East Railway Station offer convenient connections to MingShui. From these stations, you can take a local bus or taxi to reach MingShui. By Bus: Long-distance buses from nearby cities such as JiNan and Tai'an provide direct routes to MingShui. The main bus station in MingShui is MingShui Long-Distance Bus Station. Getting Around Walking: MingShui Ancient Town is best explored on foot, allowing you to fully appreciate the historical architecture and charming streets. Biking: Renting a bicycle is a great way to explore the surrounding areas and nearby attractions at your own pace. Local Transport: Taxis and local buses are available for traveling to and from different parts of MingShui and JiNan. Main Attractions MingShui Old Street MingShui Old Street is the heart of the ancient town, lined with traditional buildings, shops, and tea houses. Strolling along this street, you can experience the charm of old China and discover local handicrafts, snacks, and souvenirs. Yunmen Temple This historic Buddhist temple is a significant cultural site in MingShui. The temple features ancient architecture, beautiful gardens, and intricate statues, making it a peaceful place for reflection and exploration. MingShui Ancient City Wall The ancient city wall of MingShui is a testament to the town's historical importance. Visitors can walk along the wall and enjoy panoramic views of the town and its surroundings. Shuiyue Pavilion Shuiyue Pavilion is a beautiful structure located near a serene pond, offering a picturesque setting for photography and relaxation. The pavilion is a great spot to enjoy the tranquility of the town. Traditional Folk Houses Scattered throughout MingShui are traditional folk houses that showcase the architectural styles and living conditions of ancient Chinese families. These houses provide a fascinating look into the past. Local Cuisine MingShui's cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh ingredients and traditional cooking methods. Here are some must-try dishes: MingShui Tofu: This locally made tofu is known for its delicate texture and rich flavor, often served with a variety of sauces and garnishes. Shandong Pancakes: A popular local snack, these thin pancakes are typically filled with vegetables, meat, or seafood. Local Noodles: Hand-pulled noodles served with a variety of toppings, including vegetables, meat, and savory broths. Traditional Pastries: Try the local pastries, which are often filled with sweet or savory ingredients and baked to perfection. Shopping Local Handicrafts: MingShui is known for its traditional handicrafts, including pottery, paper-cutting, and embroidery. These items make for unique souvenirs. Antique Shops: Explore local antique shops for historical artifacts, vintage items, and collectibles. Local Markets: Purchase fresh produce, local snacks, and traditional items at the town's bustling markets. Accommodation Traditional Inns: For an authentic experience, consider staying in a traditional inn or guesthouse, which often feature historical architecture and local decor. Mid-Range Hotels: Options such as the MingShui Hotel and local boutique hotels provide comfortable accommodations at reasonable prices. Budget Hotels: For budget travelers, hostels and budget hotels in and around MingShui offer affordable and convenient lodging. Tips for Visitors Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit MingShui are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Clothing: Wear comfortable walking shoes and dress in layers to accommodate changing temperatures. An umbrella or raincoat is useful during the rainy season. Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly and be mindful of local etiquette, especially when visiting historical and cultural sites. Language: While Mandarin is widely spoken, learning a few basic phrases or using a translation app can be very helpful. Plan Your Visit: MingShui is best explored at a leisurely pace. Take your time to wander through the streets, visit local shops, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. Conclusion MingShui Ancient Town, with its rich history, traditional architecture, and serene environment, offers a unique and memorable travel experience. Whether you're exploring ancient streets, savoring local cuisine, or visiting historical sites, MingShui provides an unforgettable glimpse into the past. Plan your visit carefully to make the most of your trip to this charming town in ShanDong Province.