Panda Base : The Panda Research Center in ChengDu 成都

ZhūJiāJiǎo is an ancient water town now situated in the outskirt of ShangHai municipality. The town has 36 beautiful bridges dating from the Ming and Qing dynasties.

The beautiful blue-sky city ...

YuanMingYuan, also known as the 'Old Summer Palace', was constructed during the 18th and early 19th century and was a wonderland of lakes and waterways, bridges, hills and pavilions. One third of the ground of YuanMingYuan was taken up by over 200 small hills with steep sides, secluded valleys, rock walls and stone caves. Half of the garderns are covered by the waters of lakes, winding streams and ponds. It was at YuanMingYuan that the emperors of the Qing Dynasty resided and handled government affairs - until it was destroyed; the Forbidden City was mostly used only for formal ceremonies at this time. The southern part of YuanMingYuan was where emperors handled state affairs, while the other parts were primarily for personal use and comprised of more than 150 scenic spots, involving rare exotic flowers and trees from different parts of the country. There were originally towers, terraces, pavilions, halls, corridors, pagodas and bridges with a total construction area of 150,000 square meters - corresponding in scale to that of the Imperial Palace. Artisans were recruited from all over China to enact the exquisite settings. The various styles of architecture, standing encircled by hills and rivulets, presented a most picturesque view. Many were reproductions of scenic mountains, rivers and famous gardens in China (mostly southern China). During his many tours of the country, emperor QianLong made it a point to have pictures of famous gardens and scenes drawn so that he could have replicas built in Beijing. Most famous of these were the ten scenic spots of the West Lake in HangZhou. The Old Summer Palace is often associated with the European-style palaces (Xi Yang Lou) that were built of stone. The designers of those structures, the Jesuits Giuseppe Castiglione and Michel Benoist, were employed by emperor QianLong to satisfy his taste for exotic buildings and objects. However, more than 95% of the Imperial Gardens consisted of essentially Chinese-style buildings. There were also a few buildings in Tibetan and Mongolian styles, reflecting the diversity of the Qing empire. In addition, hundreds of invaluable Chinese art masterpieces and antiquities were stored in the halls, including some unique copies of literary works and collections. In 1860, during the 'Second Opium War', the British and French expeditionary forces looted the Old Summer Palace. Later, on October 18 1860, a British general - despite protestations from the French (who in fact had began the looting) - gave the order to set fire to the huge complex, which burned to the ground. In 1900, those buildings that had partly survived or been restored were burnt for good by the Western expeditionary forces sent to quell the 'Boxer Rebellion'. Many priceless artifacts were plundered and made their way to museums and private collections in Europe. The ruins were further plundered by the warlords of the early republican period and further destruction of the ruins took place during the 'Cutural Revolution'. After all this destruction, what was left was truely just an empty shell. Empress dowager CiXi later directed the forming of YiHeYuan (Garden of Nurtured Harmony), into a new Summer Palace; this was near to the Old Summer Palace, but on a (somewhat) smaller scale. Nearest subway station : YuanMingYuan on line 4.

With Lulu's Daily In China ... Welcome to the Forbidden City Explore the imperial palace and ancient architecture of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Introduction The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a vast imperial palace complex in Beijing, China. It served as the home of emperors and their households, as well as the ceremonial and political center of the Chinese government for almost 500 years. Location The Forbidden City is located in the Dongcheng District in the heart of Beijing, directly north of Tiananmen Square. History The construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 and was completed in 1420. It was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty, housing 24 emperors. The complex covers 72 hectares (178 acres) and consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,886 rooms. In 1925, the Forbidden City was transformed into the Palace Museum, showcasing extensive collections of artwork and artifacts from the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Attractions Meridian Gate (Wu Men): The main entrance to the Forbidden City, known for its grand architecture and historical significance. Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe Dian): The largest hall in the Forbidden City, used for major ceremonial occasions. Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe Dian): A smaller, intimate hall where the emperor prepared and rested before ceremonies. Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe Dian): Used for banquets and later for imperial examinations. Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqing Gong): The emperor's residence, representing his supreme authority. Hall of Union (Jiaotai Dian): A hall connecting the emperor's and empress's palaces, symbolizing their union. Palace of Earthly Tranquility (Kunning Gong): The residence of the empress and the site for imperial weddings. Imperial Garden: A serene garden area with ancient trees, rockeries, and pavilions, used by the imperial family for leisure. Clock and Watch Gallery: Displays a vast collection of timepieces from the imperial collection. Treasure Gallery: Houses valuable artifacts, including jade, gold, and other treasures from the imperial era. Activities Exploring historical buildings and courtyards Visiting museum exhibitions Photography Participating in guided tours Attending cultural performances and events Facilities Visitor Center Restrooms Gift Shops Cafes and Restaurants Parking Lots Audio Guide Rentals Guided Tour Services Visitor Tips Wear comfortable walking shoes. Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to stay for several hours. Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds. Check the weather forecast and dress appropriately. Respect the cultural and historical significance of the site; behave appropriately and follow all rules and guidelines. Plan your visit to include the main attractions and leave time for exploring lesser-known areas.

GuangXi province, south China ...

Places to visit in and around HangZhou West Lake (西湖) - Xī Hú Description: West Lake is the most iconic attraction in Hangzhou, known for its scenic beauty, historic sites, and cultural significance. Visitors can take leisurely boat cruises, stroll along the promenades, and admire picturesque pavilions, bridges, and pagodas. Lingyin Temple (灵隐寺) - Língyǐn Sì Description: Lingyin Temple is one of the oldest and most prestigious Buddhist temples in China, nestled at the foot of Lingyin Mountain. The temple complex features ancient halls, pagodas, and intricate stone carvings, as well as serene forested surroundings ideal for contemplation and meditation. Qinghefang Ancient Street (清河坊古街) - Qīnghéfāng Gǔ Jiē Description: Qinghefang Ancient Street is a historic pedestrian street lined with traditional shops, teahouses, and snack stalls. Visitors can explore Ming and Qing dynasty architecture, sample local delicacies, and shop for souvenirs such as silk, tea, and handicrafts. Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔) - Léifēng Tǎ Description: Leifeng Pagoda is a historic tower located on Sunset Hill overlooking West Lake. Originally built in the 10th century, the pagoda offers panoramic views of the lake and surrounding scenery. Visitors can climb to the top for breathtaking vistas and learn about the pagoda's storied history. Hangzhou Songcheng Park (杭州宋城景区) - Hángzhōu Sòngchéng Jǐngqū Description: Hangzhou Songcheng Park is a large-scale cultural theme park showcasing the rich heritage and traditions of ancient China. The park features replica ancient streets, performances, and attractions, allowing visitors to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture. Longjing Tea Plantation (龙井茶园) - Lóngjǐng Cháyuán Description: Longjing Tea Plantation is famous for producing Longjing (Dragon Well) tea, one of China's most prized green teas. Visitors can tour the tea fields, learn about tea cultivation and processing, and sample freshly brewed Longjing tea while enjoying scenic views of the countryside. Hangzhou Botanical Garden (杭州植物园) - Hángzhōu Zhíwù Yuán Description: Hangzhou Botanical Garden is a tranquil oasis featuring diverse plant collections, landscaped gardens, and nature trails. Visitors can explore themed gardens, conservatories, and aquatic habitats, as well as enjoy picnics, birdwatching, and photography amidst lush greenery. Hefang Street (河坊街) - Héfāng Jiē Description: Hefang Street is a vibrant pedestrian thoroughfare in the heart of Hangzhou's historic district. The street is lined with shops selling traditional crafts, snacks, and souvenirs, as well as teahouses, street performers, and cultural attractions. Hangzhou Zoo (杭州动物园) - Hángzhōu Dòngwù Yuán Description: Hangzhou Zoo is home to a diverse collection of animal species from around the world, including rare and endangered species. Visitors can observe animals in naturalistic habitats, attend feeding sessions and animal shows, and enjoy family-friendly attractions such as playgrounds and picnic areas. China National Tea Museum (中国茶叶博物馆) - Zhōngguó Cháyè Bówùguǎn Description: China National Tea Museum is dedicated to the history, culture, and art of tea in China. The museum features informative exhibits, interactive displays, and traditional tea ceremonies, providing insights into the significance of tea in Chinese society and its cultural significance. Yuhuang Mountain (玉皇山) - Yùhuáng Shān Description: Yuhuang Mountain is a scenic area known for its natural beauty, religious sites, and hiking trails. Visitors can ascend to the mountain peak for panoramic views of Hangzhou and the Qiantang River, explore ancient temples and shrines, and enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, picnicking, and birdwatching. Hangzhou Grand Canal (杭州大运河) - Hángzhōu Dà Yùnhé Description: Hangzhou Grand Canal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the longest and oldest canals in the world. Visitors can take boat cruises along the canal, passing through historic districts, scenic landscapes, and cultural landmarks, while learning about the canal's role in China's history and economy. Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park (西溪国家湿地公园) - Xīxī Guójiā Shīdì Gōngyuán Description: Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park is a vast natural reserve featuring wetlands, waterways, and diverse ecosystems. Visitors can explore the park's scenic trails, wooden boardwalks, and traditional water villages, as well as enjoy boating, birdwatching, and nature photography amidst pristine surroundings. Hangzhou China Silk Town (中国丝绸城) - Zhōngguó Sīchóu Chéng Description: Hangzhou China Silk Town is a commercial district specializing in silk products, textiles, and silk-related crafts. Visitors can shop for high-quality silk fabrics, clothing, accessories, and watch demonstrations of silk production techniques such as weaving and embroidery. The town also features museums, galleries, and cultural exhibits showcasing the history and craftsmanship of silk in Hangzhou. Wushan Square (吴山广场) - Wúshān Guǎngchǎng Description: Wushan Square is a central plaza in Hangzhou surrounded by historical buildings, modern landmarks, and scenic vistas. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks, cultural events, and panoramic views of West Lake, as well as explore nearby attractions such as museums, theaters, and shopping districts. China National Silk Museum (中国丝绸博物馆) - Zhōngguó Sīchóu Bówùguǎn Description: China National Silk Museum is dedicated to the history, art, and technology of silk production in China. The museum features extensive collections of silk artifacts, textiles, and cultural relics, as well as interactive exhibits, workshops, and demonstrations highlighting the craftsmanship and significance of silk in Chinese culture. Hangzhou Chenghuang Pavilion (杭州城隍阁) - Hángzhōu Chénghuáng Gé Description: Hangzhou Chenghuang Pavilion is a historic landmark dating back to the Song Dynasty, located in the heart of the city. The pavilion offers panoramic views of Hangzhou's skyline, West Lake, and surrounding landmarks, as well as cultural exhibits, art displays, and traditional performances celebrating the city's heritage. Hangzhou Confucius Temple (杭州文庙) - Hángzhōu Wénmiào Description: Hangzhou Confucius Temple is a tranquil sanctuary dedicated to the teachings and legacy of Confucius. The temple complex features traditional architecture, landscaped gardens, and cultural relics, providing a peaceful retreat for contemplation, study, and cultural exploration amidst the bustling city. Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium (杭州奥体中心) - Hángzhōu Ào Tǐ Zhōngxīn Description: Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium is a state-of-the-art sports and entertainment venue hosting major events, concerts, and sporting competitions. Visitors can attend live performances, sports matches, and cultural festivals, as well as explore the surrounding parklands, recreation facilities, and dining options. Hangzhou National Tea Museum (杭州茶叶博物馆) - Hángzhōu Cháyè Bówùguǎn Description: Hangzhou National Tea Museum is dedicated to the history, culture, and art of tea in China. The museum showcases tea artifacts, historical exhibits, and interactive displays, as well as traditional tea ceremonies, tastings, and workshops, offering insights into the significance of tea in Chinese society and its cultural heritage. Hangzhou Zoo (杭州动物园) - Hángzhōu Dòngwù Yuán Description: Hangzhou Zoo is home to a diverse collection of animal species from around the world, including rare and endangered species. Visitors can observe animals in naturalistic habitats, attend feeding sessions and animal shows, and enjoy family-friendly attractions such as playgrounds and picnic areas. Hangzhou Museum (杭州博物馆) - Hángzhōu Bówùguǎn Description: Hangzhou Museum is a cultural institution showcasing the history, art, and heritage of Hangzhou and the surrounding region. The museum's exhibits include archaeological artifacts, fine art collections, and cultural relics, as well as interactive displays, educational programs, and temporary exhibitions highlighting various aspects of Hangzhou's rich cultural legacy.

Near the city of ZhangJiaJie in central/south China Filmed in January 2010.

With Andy see the World ... Guandi Temple (关帝庙), commonly referred to as the Grand Temple, is dedicated to the worship of Guan Yu, a revered general from the Three Kingdoms period. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty, the temple remarkably retains its original Yuan Dynasty hall, making it the only surviving Yuan Dynasty structure within the Datong Ancient City. The architectures in the scenic area include: Shanmen (Mountain Gate): The entrance to Guandi Temple is marked by the Shanmen, a three-bay wide structure with a suspended mountain-style roof. The gate is adorned with a couplet inscribed on it, reading “Loyalty to the Han dynasty in the three kingdoms, ambition in one book of Spring and Autumn,” which reflects the values and aspirations attributed to Guan Yu. Chongsheng Hall (Passing Hall): Inside the Chongsheng Hall, a majestic bronze statue of Guan Yu riding a horse dominates the space. Standing at 3.3 meters tall and weighing two tons, the statue exudes the heroic and commanding presence of Guan Yu as a military leader. Main Hall (Wusheng Hall): The Wusheng Hall is the central structure of the temple complex, notable for its single-eave nine-ridge roof covered with glittering glazed tiles. The interior of the hall features a three-bay shrine at the front, connected by two finely carved golden columns. The shrine includes intricate wooden niches designed in the style of ancient wooden structures, with detailed carvings and a double-eave hip-and-gable roof. The niches are adorned with decorative patterns, and the space is embellished with colored paintings and gold-plated elements, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the Qing Dynasty. Jieyi Garden (Brotherhood Garden): Located in the west courtyard, Jieyi Garden houses the Jieyi Hall and the Wuhou Shrine. In spring, the garden comes alive with blossoming peach flowers, filling the air with a delightful fragrance. Guandi Temple (Temple of Guan Yu), Datong Guandi Temple, also known as the Temple of Guan Yu, is a historic and culturally significant site located in Datong, Shanxi province. Dedicated to Guan Yu, a legendary general from the Three Kingdoms period, the temple is a testament to his enduring legacy as a symbol of loyalty, righteousness, and bravery. Here’s a detailed guide to everything you need to know about this remarkable temple. History and Background The Guandi Temple in Datong dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), with subsequent renovations during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties. Guan Yu, the temple’s namesake, was a revered general during the Three Kingdoms period and later deified as a god of war and loyalty. The temple was built to honor his virtues and has since become a place of worship and cultural significance. Architecture and Layout The temple is a fine example of traditional Chinese temple architecture, featuring: Grand Hall (Main Hall): The central hall houses a large statue of Guan Yu, depicted in his iconic pose with a long beard and a guandao (a type of pole weapon). Stone Tablets: Inscriptions on stone tablets detail the history of the temple and the life of Guan Yu. Courtyards: The temple complex includes several courtyards, each with its own unique features, such as ancient trees and decorative carvings. Roof Decorations: The roofs are adorned with intricate glazed tiles and statues of mythical creatures, symbolizing protection and good fortune. Main Attractions Here’s a detailed look at the must-see spots within the Guandi Temple: 1. Statue of Guan Yu The centerpiece of the temple is the imposing statue of Guan Yu, which stands in the Grand Hall. The statue is crafted with meticulous detail, showcasing Guan Yu’s威严 (majestic presence) and his iconic weapon, the Green Dragon Crescent Blade. 2. Stone Tablets and Inscriptions Scattered throughout the temple, these tablets provide historical insights into Guan Yu’s life and the temple’s construction. Some inscriptions are written in ancient calligraphy, adding to the temple’s cultural value. 3. Ancient Trees The temple grounds are home to several ancient trees, some of which are hundreds of years old. These trees add to the serene and timeless atmosphere of the temple. 4. Decorative Carvings The temple features intricate wood and stone carvings, depicting scenes from Chinese mythology and Guan Yu’s legendary exploits. These carvings are a testament to the skill and artistry of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Cultural Significance Guandi Temple is not just a place of worship but also a cultural landmark that reflects the values of loyalty, righteousness, and bravery embodied by Guan Yu. Key cultural aspects include: Worship of Guan Yu: Guan Yu is worshipped as a god of war, loyalty, and righteousness, and is also considered a protector of businesses. Visitors often pray for success, protection, and good fortune. Festivals and Rituals: During important festivals, such as Guan Yu’s Birthday (24th day of the 6th lunar month), the temple hosts ceremonies and performances. These events attract devotees and tourists alike, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Symbolism: The temple’s architecture and artifacts are rich in symbolism, reflecting traditional Chinese beliefs and values. How to Get There Guandi Temple is located in the heart of Datong, making it easily accessible: By Public Transport: Take a local bus or taxi to the temple. It’s a short ride from Datong’s city center. By Car: If you’re driving, parking is available near the temple. Best Time to Visit Spring (April–June): Pleasant weather and blooming flowers make this an ideal time to visit. Autumn (September–October): Cool temperatures and clear skies provide perfect conditions for exploring. During Festivals: Visiting during Guan Yu’s Birthday or other festivals offers a unique cultural experience. Travel Tips Dress Modestly: As a place of worship, it’s respectful to dress modestly when visiting the temple. Respect Local Customs: Follow temple etiquette, such as not touching artifacts and maintaining a quiet demeanor. Hire a Guide: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the temple’s history and significance. Combine with Other Attractions: Datong is home to other famous sites like the Yungang Grottoes and Hanging Temple, so plan a combined itinerary. Why Visit Guandi Temple? Guandi Temple is a must-visit destination for: History Enthusiasts: Learn about Guan Yu’s legendary life and the temple’s rich history. Cultural Explorers: Experience traditional Chinese architecture, art, and religious practices. Spiritual Seekers: Pay homage to Guan Yu and seek blessings for loyalty, success, and protection. Whether you’re drawn by history, culture, or spirituality, Guandi Temple in Datong offers a fascinating and enriching experience.

Bonus film - SongKou Town of FuZhou ...