The truth about Chinese factory workers

Introduction: Chili oil is a versatile and flavorful condiment widely used in Chinese cuisine, particularly in SiChuan and HuNan dishes. It adds heat, depth and aroma to a variety of dishes, from noodles and stir-fries to dumplings and marinades. Making chili oil at home allows you to customize the flavors and heat level to your preference, and it's surprisingly simple to prepare, with just a few key ingredients. Ingredients: A neutral Oil: Choose a neutral oil with a high smoke point, such as canola oil, grape-seed oil, or peanut oil. This will serve as the base for the chili oil and carry the flavors of the aromatics and spices. Dried Chilies: Use dried chili peppers of your choice, such as Chinese facing-heaven chilies, Thai bird's eye chilies, or arbol chilies; but any will be fine. Adjust the quantity based on your preferred level of heat. If whole dried chilies, crumble into flakes. Some sliced fresh chilis can also be included. Sichuan Peppercorns: Optional but highly recommended for authentic Sichuan flavor. Sichuan peppercorns add a citrusy, floral aroma and a distinctive numbing sensation to the chili oil. Can be bought at a Chinese grocery store or online. Aromatics: Garlic, ginger, and scallions are common aromatics used in chili oil. They add depth and complexity to the flavor profile. Spices: Optional spices such as star anise and cloves can be added for additional flavor and complexity. Salt: A pinch of salt enhances the overall flavor of the chili oil. Method: Prepare the Ingredients: If using whole dried chilies, remove the stems and cut or tear them into smaller pieces. Peel and slice the garlic and ginger. Cut the scallions into small pieces. Infuse the oil: In a saucepan or skillet, heat the neutral oil over low to medium heat. Add the dried chilies, Sichuan peppercorns (if using), garlic, ginger, plus any optional spices. Cook gently, stirring occasionally, until the aromatics are fragrant and slightly golden, about 10-15 minutes. Cool the oil: Remove the pan from the heat and let the oil cool. This allows the flavors to infuse into the oil. Strain the oil: Once the oil has cooled, strain it through a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth into a clean container. Storage: In an airtight container, store the chili oil in a cool, dark place or in the refrigerator for longer shelf life. Tips: Adjust the quantity of dried chilies and SiChuan peppercorns to your preferred level of heat and numbing sensation. Experiment with different aromatics and spices to customize the flavor of your chili oil. A little sesame oil can be added at the end to further enhance the flavor and aroma of the chili oil. Toasted sesame oil, in particular, adds a rich, nutty flavor that complements the spices and aromatics. Be careful not to overheat the oil, as this can cause the aromatics and spices to burn and develop off-flavors. Enjoy your homemade chili oil drizzled over noodles, stir-fries, dumplings, or any dish that could use a spicy kick and aromatic depth! Give some to your friends and relatives : )

With Ben Norton ... With Radhika Desai and Michael Hudson ... With Jan Oberg ...

Places to visit in HaiNan island, China Yalong Bay 三亚亚龙湾 (Sānyà Yàlóng Wān) - Explore one of Hainan's most famous beaches, known for its crystal-clear waters and golden sand. Yalong Bay is a popular destination for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The bay is surrounded by luxury resorts and offers stunning views of the ocean. Tropical Rainforest National Park 热带雨林国家公园 (Rèdài Yǔlín Guójiā Gōngyuán) - Discover Hainan's lush rainforests, home to diverse flora and fauna, through guided hikes and canopy walks. The park boasts scenic trails, breathtaking waterfalls, and opportunities to spot rare wildlife species such as gibbons and macaques. Wuzhizhou Island 蜈支洲岛 (Wúzhīzhōu Dǎo) - Take a boat trip to this scenic island for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing on its beautiful beaches. Wuzhizhou Island is renowned for its clear turquoise waters, colorful coral reefs, and abundant marine life, making it a paradise for underwater enthusiasts. Nanshan Temple 南山寺 (Nánshān Sì) - Visit this iconic Buddhist temple complex known for its grand architecture and serene atmosphere. Nanshan Temple is set amidst lush greenery and offers visitors a tranquil retreat to learn about Buddhism, admire intricate sculptures, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Dadonghai Beach 大东海海滩 (Dàdōnghǎi Hǎitān) - Another popular beach destination in Sanya, perfect for water sports and sunbathing. Dadonghai Beach features soft white sand and clear blue waters, ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and jet skiing. The beachfront promenade is lined with shops, restaurants, and cafes. Weizhou Island 涠洲岛 (Wéizhōu Dǎo) - Experience the natural beauty of this volcanic island, known for its rugged coastline and unique rock formations. Weizhou Island offers opportunities for hiking, exploring sea caves, and enjoying panoramic views from its scenic viewpoints. Luhuitou Scenic Area 鹿回头风景区 (Lùhuítóu Fēngjǐng Qū) - Enjoy panoramic views of the South China Sea and Hainan's coastline from this scenic lookout point. Luhuitou Scenic Area is famous for its romantic legend and features lush gardens, a giant statue of a deer, and hiking trails leading to breathtaking viewpoints. Xidao 西岛 (Xī Dǎo) - Explore the pristine beaches and coral reefs of this remote island, ideal for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. Xidao is known for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant marine life, and secluded beaches, offering visitors a serene and untouched natural environment. Five Fingers Mountain 五指山 (Wǔzhǐ Shān) - Hike to the summit of Five Fingers Mountain for breathtaking views of Hainan's lush forests and surrounding landscapes. Five Fingers Mountain is a sacred site with cultural significance, featuring ancient temples, hidden caves, and diverse flora and fauna. Qionghai Bo'ao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone 琼海博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区 (Qiónghǎi Bó'áo Lèchéng Guójì Yīliáo Lǚyóu Xiānxíng Qū) - Explore China's medical tourism industry and learn about traditional Chinese medicine practices in this international medical tourism zone. The zone offers state-of-the-art medical facilities, wellness centers, and cultural experiences related to healthcare and wellness. Yangjiang Hot Springs 阳江温泉 (Yángjiāng Wēnquán) - Relax and rejuvenate in the natural hot springs of Yangjiang, renowned for their therapeutic properties. Yangjiang Hot Springs feature mineral-rich waters known for their healing properties, offering visitors a serene retreat to unwind and refresh. Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park 亚龙湾热带天堂森林公园 (Yàlóng Wān Rèdài Tiāntáng Sēnlín Gōngyuán) - Embark on a scenic hike through this tropical paradise, home to an array of exotic flora and fauna. Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park boasts lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and scenic viewpoints overlooking the bay. Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛 (Bó'áo Yàzhōu Lùntán) - Attend the Boao Forum for Asia, an annual conference discussing economic and political issues facing the Asia-Pacific region. The forum brings together world leaders, business executives, and scholars to engage in dialogue and cooperation for regional development. Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Garden 海南热带野生动植物园 (Hǎinán Rèdài Yěshēng Dòngzhíwù Yuán) - Get up close and personal with exotic animals and plants native to tropical regions worldwide at the Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park. The park features diverse habitats, interactive exhibits, and educational programs for visitors of all ages. Lingao Cape 临高角 (Lín Gāo Jiǎo) - Visit this picturesque cape offering stunning views of the surrounding coastline and the South China Sea. Lingao Cape is a scenic spot with towering cliffs, turquoise waters, and panoramic vistas, perfect for photography and relaxation. Danzhou International Coconut Cultural Festival 儋州市国际椰林文化节 (Dānzhōu Shì Guójì Yēlín Wénhuà Jié) - Experience the rich cultural heritage of Hainan's coconut industry at the Danzhou International Coconut Cultural Festival. The festival showcases traditional coconut-related activities, such as coconut tree climbing, coconut carving, and coconut-based cuisine. Qiongzhong Red Coral Cultural Expo Park 琼中南红文化博览园 (Qióngzhōng Nán Hóng Wénhuà Bólǎn Yuán) - Learn about the cultural significance of Hainan's precious red coral at the Qiongzhong Red Coral Cultural Expo Park. The park features exhibitions, workshops, and demonstrations highlighting the history, craftsmanship, and conservation efforts related to red coral. Li and Miao Cultural Corridor 黎苗文化长廊 (Lí Miáo Wénhuà Chángláng) - Explore the rich cultural heritage of the Li and Miao ethnic minorities at the Li and Miao Cultural Corridor. The corridor showcases traditional customs, handicrafts, music, and dance of the Li and Miao people, providing insight into their unique way of life. Wang Fujun Art Gallery 王富军美术馆 (Wáng Fùjūn Měishù Guǎn) - Admire contemporary Chinese art at the Wang Fujun Art Gallery, showcasing works by local and international artists. The gallery features rotating exhibitions of paintings, sculptures, and multimedia installations, providing a platform for artistic expression and cultural exchange. Sanya Lingshui Island 三亚礼士岛 (Sānyà Lǐshì Dǎo) - Take a scenic cruise to Lingshui Island for snorkeling, diving, and exploring its pristine beaches and coral reefs. Lingshui Island is a hidden gem with crystal-clear waters, vibrant marine life, and secluded beaches, offering visitors an idyllic escape from the bustling city life.

JiuXiang Scenic Area lies about 70 kilometres from KunMing and 47 km from the town of YiLiang. In JiuXiang, rivers and streams criss-cross karst hills and mountains. There are more than one hundred caves here that form one of the largest cave groups in China. The stalactites in the caves take on many forms in different colours. Found in the caves are numerous natural bridges, valleys, steams and waterfalls, which constitute a wonderful subterranean world. With a total area of about 200 square kilometres, JiuXiang consists of five smaller scenic areas.

With China Road Tales ...

Bonus film - with Lee Barrett ...