The toboggan ride at MuTianYu Great Wall, BeiJing 北京

The quick, and fun, way down the mountain ...

[640],shadow=true,start=40,stop=The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic and awe-inspiring attractions in the world, drawing millions of tourists each year. Here's a guide for tourists visiting the Great Wall:

History and Significance:
Historical Significance: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications built over centuries to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north. Its construction began as early as the 7th century BC and continued through different dynasties, with the most famous sections built during the Ming Dynasty (1368�1644 AD).

Length and Structure: Stretching over 13,000 miles (21,196 kilometers), the Great Wall is not a continuous wall but a series of walls, trenches, and natural barriers, including mountains and rivers. Its main purpose was to provide defense and control trade routes along the northern border of China.

Visiting the Great Wall:
Sections to Visit: While the entire Great Wall is massive, certain sections are more accessible and popular among tourists. The most visited sections include Badaling, Mutianyu, Jinshanling, and Simatai. Each section offers unique features and experiences.

Badaling: This section is the closest to Beijing and is one of the most well-preserved and accessible sections of the Great Wall. It can be crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Mutianyu: Located about 1.5 to 2 hours' drive from Beijing, Mutianyu offers a less crowded but equally impressive experience. It features restored sections as well as more rugged and original parts.

Jinshanling and Simatai: These sections are farther from Beijing but are known for their scenic beauty and relatively fewer crowds. They offer a more authentic and adventurous hiking experience.

Tips for Tourists:
Best Time to Visit: The Great Wall can be visited year-round, but the best times are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and the scenery is beautiful.

Avoiding Crowds: To avoid crowds, consider visiting the Great Wall early in the morning or during weekdays. Badaling tends to be busiest, so opting for less-visited sections like Jinshanling or Simatai can provide a more peaceful experience.

Wear Comfortable Clothing: The Great Wall involves a fair amount of walking and climbing stairs, so wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for hiking.

Stay Hydrated and Sun-Protected: Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat, especially during hot summer months, as there may be limited shade on the Wall.

Respect the Environment: Help preserve the Great Wall for future generations by refraining from littering, defacing, or damaging the structure.

Cultural Insights:
Learn about the History: Take the time to learn about the history and significance of the Great Wall through signage, guidebooks, or guided tours.

Capture Memories: Don't forget to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the breathtaking views and memories of your visit.

Interact with Locals: Engage with local vendors, tour guides, or fellow travelers to gain insights into Chinese culture and customs related to the Great Wall.

Visiting the Great Wall of China is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers not only breathtaking views and photo opportunities but also a deeper appreciation for one of the world's most remarkable architectural achievements.

Beijing, the capital city of China, is a vibrant metropolis steeped in history, culture, and modernity. Here's a brief overview of what you can expect as a tourist in Beijing:

Historical Landmarks:
The Great Wall of China: One of the most iconic structures in the world, the Great Wall is easily accessible from Beijing. Mutianyu and Badaling sections are popular among tourists.

Forbidden City (Palace Museum): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this vast imperial palace complex was home to Chinese emperors for over 500 years. It houses numerous halls, courtyards, and historical artifacts.

Temple of Heaven: A masterpiece of Chinese architecture, this ancient temple complex served as a place of worship for emperors to pray for good harvests.

Summer Palace: A stunning ensemble of lakes, gardens, and palaces, the Summer Palace served as a retreat for emperors during the Qing dynasty.

Tiananmen Square: One of the largest city squares in the world, Tiananmen Square is flanked by important landmarks such as the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong.

Cultural Sites:
Beijing Hutongs: Explore the narrow alleyways and traditional courtyard residences of Beijing's historic neighborhoods. You can take a rickshaw tour or simply wander around on foot.

Beijing Opera: Experience traditional Chinese opera performances at venues like the Liyuan Theater or the Chang'an Grand Theatre.

798 Art District: A hub of contemporary art and culture, this former industrial area is now home to numerous galleries, studios, and cafes.

Modern Attractions:
Olympic Park: Visit iconic structures such as the Bird's Nest (National Stadium) and the Water Cube (National Aquatics Center) from the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

CBD (Central Business District): Marvel at the futuristic skyline of Beijing's modern business district, which includes landmarks like the CCTV Headquarters and the China World Trade Center Tower III.

Culinary Delights:
Peking Duck: Indulge in Beijing's most famous dish, crispy roast duck served with pancakes, scallions, and hoisin sauce.

Street Food: Explore the city's vibrant street food scene and sample local delicacies like jianbing (savory crepes), lamb skewers, and dumplings.

Practical Tips:
Transportation: Beijing has an extensive public transportation system, including the subway, buses, and taxis. However, traffic can be heavy, so plan your travels accordingly.

Language: While English is not widely spoken, especially outside tourist areas, many signs and transportation announcements are in English. It's helpful to carry a translation app or a phrasebook.

Weather: Beijing experiences four distinct seasons, with hot summers and cold winters. The best times to visit are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and comfortable.

Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, such as removing your shoes before entering someone's home and using both hands to pass or receive items.

Beijing offers a rich tapestry of experiences for tourists, blending ancient heritage with modern innovations. Whether you're fascinated by history, culture, or culinary delights, there's something for everyone in this dynamic city.

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The amazing growth of China’s high-speed rail network

YT comment : dominique ridoux : True story: I once visited a couple of friends in their flat in downtown Shanghai city. When I arrived the whole street was under construction, the road, the side walks, everything... We had lunch, played mahjong, then dinner. When I went out after the evening dinner, the street was completely finished! New asphalt, sidewalks paved and new trees planted all the way. I even went back thinking my friend's building had 2 entrances... The big difference with us in Europe is when a decision is made the do some infrastructure work, they will put as many workers as needed to do it very quickly, they cannot afford to have streets blocked for weeks in a city of 23 million people like Shanghai. In China everything is about efficiency because they have no other choice. Can you afford to queue for tickets and so on in a city of 23 millions? No! Ok, let's all use Wechat and Alipay to increase efficiency... Done in a few years! Almost nobody is using cash anymore in China! They apply the same mindset to everyday activity, may it be transportation, food industry or even paying your taxes! The result is (as far as I am concerned) a full body check (including check in, CT scan, blood work etc) in less than 2 hours including a complementary breakfast for less than 400 Euros. Or Visa application done in 20 minutes. All car parkings are using plate recognition technology decreasing time wasting again and again. High speed train are efficient, can move large amounts of people at a fantastic pace. Also as mentioned by many people, they build "hubs", you get out of the train and you have 2 or even 3 subway lines to bring you to your final destination, more and more you even have the airport hub at a walking distance! We have a similar hub in Paris (CDG with RER and TGV within the airport walking distance) but the size of it in Shanghai makes it spectacular! YT comment : rhn94 China spent 1 Trillion USD over 10-15 years building this network, that is 1/4th the cost of the Iraq War the US paid. YT comment : Pal Sih China is building their country. USA is destroying other countries. YT comment : thata xx The best part of China's high speed train is you can order food from any of the restaurants in the station on your phone and designate at what time during which stop to have it delivered to you. During the 2-3 minutes stop, your food is already there waiting to be distributed to you on the train. I miss it so much.

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ShaXi ancient town, YunNan province

Between DaLi and LiJiang. With Flora and Note ... With Little Chinese Everywhere ... ShaXi Ancient Town, located in Yunnan province, is a well-preserved trading town that dates back to the time of the Tea Horse Road, an ancient network of trade routes. Known for its rich cultural heritage, charming architecture, and serene landscapes, Shaxi offers a glimpse into China's historical past and traditional lifestyles. This guide provides an in-depth look at the best attractions, activities, and tips for visiting Shaxi Ancient Town. Top Attractions Sidu Square Sidu Square, also known as Sideng Square, is the heart of Shaxi Ancient Town. This historic market square has been the center of trade and social life for centuries. Surrounded by traditional Bai-style architecture, the square is a great place to start your exploration of Shaxi. Ancient Theatre Located on Sidu Square, the ancient theatre is a remarkable example of traditional Chinese architecture. Built during the Qing Dynasty, it served as a cultural hub for performances and public gatherings. The theatre's intricate wooden carvings and well-preserved stage are a highlight for visitors. Ouyang Courtyard The Ouyang Courtyard is a traditional Bai residential complex that showcases the local architectural style. This historic home provides insights into the daily life and customs of the Bai people, one of the ethnic minorities in the region. Yujin Bridge The Yujin Bridge is an ancient stone bridge that spans the Heihui River. It is a picturesque spot for photography and a reminder of Shaxi's importance as a trading post on the Tea Horse Road. The bridge offers beautiful views of the surrounding countryside. Tea Horse Road The Tea Horse Road was an ancient trade route that connected Yunnan with Tibet, facilitating the exchange of tea, horses, and other goods. Walking along the remnants of this historic road in Shaxi allows visitors to step back in time and imagine the bustling trade that once took place here. Culture and Heritage Shaxi Ancient Town is a cultural melting pot, primarily influenced by the Bai and Yi ethnic minorities. The town's well-preserved buildings, traditional festivals, and local crafts reflect the rich heritage of these communities. Bai Ethnic Culture The Bai people are known for their distinctive white clothing, vibrant festivals, and intricate wood carvings. Visitors to Shaxi can experience Bai culture through local performances, traditional Bai cuisine, and interactions with the friendly locals. Yi Ethnic Culture The Yi people, another significant ethnic group in Shaxi, are recognized for their colorful costumes, lively dances, and unique customs. Festivals such as the Torch Festival provide a deeper understanding of Yi traditions and beliefs. Touring Shaxi Planning Your Visit A visit to Shaxi can be comfortably done in two to three days, allowing time to explore the town and its surroundings. Here is a suggested itinerary: Day 1: Arrival and Initial Exploration Morning: Arrive in Shaxi and check into a local guesthouse or hotel. Take a leisurely stroll around Sidu Square to get acquainted with the town. Afternoon: Visit the ancient theatre and explore the nearby Ouyang Courtyard to learn about traditional Bai architecture and culture. Evening: Enjoy a traditional Bai meal at one of the local restaurants and relax in the serene atmosphere of the town. Day 2: Exploring the Historic Sites Morning: Walk along the Tea Horse Road and visit the Yujin Bridge for beautiful views of the countryside. Afternoon: Explore the nearby Shibaoshan Grottoes, a collection of ancient Buddhist carvings and temples set in a scenic mountainous area. Evening: Return to Shaxi for a peaceful evening and perhaps catch a local cultural performance if available. Day 3: Cultural Immersion and Departure Morning: Visit the Friday Market (if your visit coincides with it) to experience the vibrant local trade and sample fresh produce and traditional crafts. Mid-Morning: Take a guided tour or workshop to learn about Bai and Yi handicrafts, such as tie-dye, pottery, or wood carving. Afternoon: Depart Shaxi and continue your journey in Yunnan Province. Activities and Experiences Hiking and Nature Walks The scenic landscapes around Shaxi offer excellent opportunities for hiking and nature walks. Trails lead to nearby villages, temples, and natural attractions, providing a tranquil escape from the bustling towns and cities. Photography With its well-preserved architecture, vibrant markets, and stunning natural surroundings, Shaxi is a photographer's paradise. Capture the essence of this ancient town and its picturesque landscapes. Local Cuisine Shaxi's cuisine reflects the flavors of Yunnan Province, with influences from the Bai and Yi ethnic groups. Try local specialties such as cured ham, rice noodles, and various mushroom dishes. The Friday Market is a great place to sample fresh and authentic local food. Travel Tips Best Time to Visit The best times to visit Shaxi are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the scenery is vibrant. Summer can be warm and rainy, while winter is cooler but generally dry. Getting There Shaxi is accessible by bus from major cities in Yunnan, such as Dali and Lijiang. The nearest airport is in Lijiang, from where you can take a bus or hire a taxi to Shaxi. The journey from Lijiang to Shaxi takes about three hours by road. Accommodation Shaxi offers a range of accommodation options, including guesthouses, boutique hotels, and traditional inns. Staying in a local guesthouse provides an authentic experience and a chance to interact with the local community. Guides and Tours Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your experience in Shaxi. Guides can provide historical context, cultural insights, and help navigate the town's attractions. Many guesthouses and hotels can arrange guided tours and cultural workshops. Introduction Shaxi Ancient Town is a picturesque and well-preserved ancient village located in the southwest of Jianchuan County, Yunnan Province, China. Known for its rich history, unique Bai culture, and scenic beauty, Shaxi is a hidden gem along the ancient Tea Horse Road. This guide will help you explore the town's main attractions, culture, and practical travel tips. Getting There By Air: The nearest airport is in Dali (Dali Airport). From there, you can take a bus or hire a car to Shaxi, which is about 120 km away. By Train: The nearest major train station is also in Dali. From Dali, you can take a bus to Jianchuan and then a local bus or taxi to Shaxi. By Bus: Direct buses run from Dali, Lijiang, and Kunming to Jianchuan. From Jianchuan, you can take a local bus or taxi to Shaxi. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Shaxi is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Main Attractions Sideng Square: The heart of Shaxi, Sideng Square, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It's a perfect spot to start your exploration with traditional Bai architecture, a well-preserved market square, and the iconic Sideng Theatre. Xingjiao Temple: Located near Sideng Square, this ancient Buddhist temple complex features beautiful frescoes, ancient trees, and serene courtyards. It offers a glimpse into the religious life of the town. Ancient Tea Horse Road: Explore parts of this historic trade route, which once connected Yunnan with Tibet. Walk the cobblestone paths and imagine the ancient caravans that once traveled here. Yujin Bridge: A picturesque old stone bridge that spans the Heihui River. It's a great spot for photography and to enjoy the tranquil river scenery. Friday Market: If you're in Shaxi on a Friday, don't miss the vibrant local market where villagers from surrounding areas come to sell their produce, handicrafts, and livestock. Shibaoshan Mountain: Located about 10 km from Shaxi, this scenic mountain is home to the Shizhongshan Grottoes, ancient Buddhist carvings, and stunning views. It's a great spot for hiking and exploring. Cultural Highlights Bai Ethnic Culture: Shaxi is predominantly inhabited by the Bai ethnic group. Explore their unique customs, traditional Bai houses, and taste their local cuisine. Traditional Festivals: Experience local festivals such as the Torch Festival (July) and the Bai Flower Festival (April), which showcase traditional music, dance, and rituals. Handicrafts: Shaxi is known for its traditional Bai textiles and wood carvings. Visit local workshops and galleries to see artisans at work and buy unique souvenirs. Accommodation Shaxi offers a range of accommodation options from budget hostels to boutique guesthouses. Some recommended places to stay include: Laomadian Lodge: A charming guesthouse with traditional Bai architecture. Shaxi Horse Pen 46 Youth Hostel: A budget-friendly option popular with backpackers. A Tiny Place: A boutique hotel offering comfortable rooms and excellent service. Dining Local Cuisine: Try local dishes such as Shaxi baba (a type of flatbread), Bai-style hotpot, and various wild mushroom dishes. Restaurants: Recommended eateries include Shaxi Awu's Kitchen, Hiker's Inn & Café, and Tea & Horse Caravan Restaurant. Practical Tips Language: Mandarin is widely spoken, but learning a few basic phrases can be helpful. English is not commonly spoken, so a translation app can be useful. Currency: The local currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). Ensure you have enough cash as ATMs may be limited. Health and Safety: Shaxi is generally safe, but it's always good to stay aware of your surroundings. Drink bottled water and try to avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach. Local Customs: Respect local traditions and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Conclusion Shaxi Ancient Town is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're trekking the ancient Tea Horse Road, exploring Bai architecture, or simply soaking in the tranquil atmosphere, Shaxi promises an unforgettable experience.