Chinese ArchitectureChinese architecture has had a major influence on the architectural styles of Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Traditional Chinese architecture stressed the visual impact of buildings, and emphasised width rather than height, and symmetry. Grandeur could be signified by the number of tiers - in terms of floors or roofs. Buildings would normally be based on a substantial platform, side walls and a curved overhanging roof. Palaces, temples and even hutongs (alleys of simple commoners dwellings) were usually surrounded by a gated wall. Imperial Architecture While the dwellings of ordinary people, such as hutongs, were generally grey in color, both walls and roof, imperial buildings employed color. Imperial buildings had golden yellow roof tiles, red columns and doors, and walls that are shades of red - pink, purple or terracotta. Religious Architecture Buddhist architecture in much of China follows the imperial style, but with green roof tiles. A Buddhist temple normally has a front hall that houses a statue of a Bodhisattva, followed by a great hall that houses statues of the Buddhas, with accommodation for the monks and nuns at either side. Taoist architecture is a little less grand. The main deity is usually represented in the main hall which is at the front, in contrast to Buddhist layout where the main hall will be to the rear. Also, the entrance is usually at or to the side which is believed to confuse entry by demons (a Feng Shui guideline). Taoist roofs are generally blue. Commoners Architecture A SiHeYuan, or courtyard, was the traditional unit and could range from small and basic to elaborate. The courtyard itself, even if very small, could contain potted plants and serve as a small garden as well as workspace. A SiHeYuan would face south with the entrance at the front but on the east side. The main building would be at the back facing the courtyard (that is, facing south). Children would live in the side rooms. The room beside the entrance was used for sundry purposes. The main building faces south to avoid northerly winds and gain the most possible sunshine during winter. Overhanging eaves keep the building cool when the summer sun is high in the sky, and also keep off rain. The main building is divided into three, or sometimes five, rooms, with the main living area in the center. There is often a screen just inside the entrance so that passers by cannot see directly into the courtyard - and to protect from evil spirits (who are said to travel in straight lines and deterred by curved paths and screens). Wealthy people would have a larger SiHeYuan, possibly with two or even more courtyards, one behind the other. A pair of stone lions would be placed outside the main gate, which would be painted red with a large copper or brass ring handle. SiHeYuans were constructed next to each other in rows to form a hutong - an alley less than 9m wide (the narrowest are less than 1m wide). These lively communities are disappearing fast in Beijing, and elsewhere, although some such areas are now protected from redevelopment.
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A hike along many sections of the Great Wall of China near BeiJing.
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We do not recommend trying to hike here, because of the significant dangers involved, but enjoy the beautiful aerial film, and here's some information about the location.
From the filmmaker :
"Aerial photography of JianKou Great Wall, West Line-East Line (from Jiuyan Building in the west to Zhenbei Building in the east) is a complete record of all important nodes.
It was like witnessing a miracle for the first time. The slender white lines of the white boulders whispered silently on the top of the towering peak, looking up at the huge city wall in front of them, and overlooking the steep curve that leaped up the ridge and spread endlessly, and the wind blew through the masonry. Passing through the gate of the enemy building, a piece of history pushes the dust under your feet to the legend of the ghostly craftsmanship on the mountain at the end of the line of sight, staggering forward, unable to tolerate half a moment of hesitation, faith is as strong as a rock, and it grows wildly between the cliffs, using humble courage to tighten Every stone crevice climbed cautiously, listening to a soul-stirring long song with a startled mind."
Visitor Guide to JianKou Wild Great Wall of China, BeiJing
Getting There
Location: JianKou is a section of the Great Wall of China located in the Huairou District, about 73 kilometers north of BeiJing.
By Public Transport: Take bus 916 or 936 from Dongzhimen Bus Station in BeiJing to Huairou, then transfer to a local minibus or hire a private car to Xizhazi Village, the starting point for hiking JianKou.
By Car: If you prefer to drive, you can rent a car or hire a private car service from BeiJing. The drive takes about 2 hours.
Hiking and Safety Tips
Difficulty: The JianKou section is known for its steep and rugged terrain, making it suitable for experienced hikers. It is not recommended for beginners or those afraid of heights.
Safety Gear: Wear sturdy hiking boots, and consider bringing gloves for climbing steep sections. A hiking stick can also be helpful.
Weather: Check the weather forecast before your trip. Avoid hiking during rainy or snowy conditions, as the wall can become slippery and dangerous.
Guides: Hiring a local guide is recommended for first-time visitors. Guides can provide valuable information about the trail and ensure your safety.
Emergency Supplies: Carry plenty of water, snacks, a first-aid kit, and a fully charged mobile phone. There are no facilities along the trail.
Main Attractions
Notable Sections and Towers
The "Zhengbeilou" Watchtower: One of the highest points on the JianKou section, offering panoramic views of the Great Wall snaking through the mountains. This is a popular spot for photography.
The "Ox Horn Edge" (Niujiaobian): A dramatic and steep section of the wall that looks like the shape of an ox horn. It is challenging to climb but rewards hikers with spectacular views.
The "Sky Stairs" (Tianti): A nearly vertical section of steps that test the courage and stamina of hikers. This is one of the most thrilling parts of the JianKou hike.
Natural Scenery
Mountain Views: The JianKou section offers stunning views of lush mountains and valleys, especially during spring and autumn when the foliage is at its most vibrant.
Wildflowers: In spring, the hillsides are covered with wildflowers, adding a burst of color to the rugged landscape.
Photography: JianKou is a favorite spot for photographers due to its dramatic scenery and the wild, unrestored state of the wall. Sunrise and sunset are particularly beautiful times for capturing photos.
Nearby Attractions
Mutianyu Great Wall: Located close to JianKou, the Mutianyu section is more restored and accessible, making it a good option for those who want a less strenuous hike.
Beijing Huairou Scenic Area: Explore the scenic beauty of Huairou District, including rivers, mountains, and other historical sites.
Dining and Accommodation
While there are no dining facilities on the JianKou Great Wall itself, nearby villages and towns offer a variety of options:
Local Restaurants: Enjoy traditional Chinese meals in local restaurants in Xizhazi Village and Huairou town. Dishes often feature fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
Farm Stays: Experience rural life by staying in a local farmhouse. Many farm stays offer home-cooked meals and comfortable accommodations.
Guesthouses: There are several guesthouses in the area, providing basic but comfortable lodging. Book in advance, especially during peak hiking seasons.
Tips for Visitors
Best Time to Visit: The best times to hike JianKou are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its best.
Permits and Restrictions: Check for any necessary permits or restrictions before your visit. Some areas of the wall may be closed for conservation or safety reasons.
Leave No Trace: Help preserve the natural beauty and historical significance of JianKou by carrying out all your trash and minimizing your impact on the environment.
Conclusion
The JianKou Wild Great Wall of China offers an unforgettable hiking experience with its breathtaking scenery, challenging trails, and rich history. Whether you're an avid hiker or a history enthusiast, JianKou provides a unique and rewarding adventure in BeiJing. Plan your visit carefully, respect the natural and historical sites, and enjoy the beauty of this wild and stunning section of the Great Wall.
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