The 9th National Traditional Games for Ethnic Groups

With Andy see the World ... *** HuaYan Temple, located in DaTong, ShanXi province, is a magnificent example of Buddhist temple architecture and one of the best-preserved temples from the Liao and Jin dynasties. Its name, "Huayan," is derived from the Huayan Sutra, an important scripture in Chinese Buddhism, reflecting the temple's strong connection to the Huayan school of Buddhist thought. Key Features: Divided Structure: The temple is unique as it is divided into two parts: the Upper Temple and the Lower Temple. The Upper Temple, built on a hill, was primarily used for religious ceremonies, while the Lower Temple served as a residential and study area for monks. Grand Hall: The Great Buddha Hall in the Upper Temple is one of the largest remaining halls of its kind from the Liao dynasty. It features massive wooden beams, intricate carvings, and large Buddha statues that exude a sense of serenity. Murals and Sculptures: The temple is renowned for its well-preserved murals and Buddhist sculptures. These artworks depict scenes from Buddhist scriptures and stories, reflecting the artistic style and religious devotion of the era. Library of Sutras: The Lower Temple houses a library of Buddhist sutras, emphasizing the temple’s role as a center for learning and spiritual practice. Architectural Significance: The wooden structures of Huayan Temple showcase the advanced engineering and architectural techniques of ancient China. The use of dougong brackets (interlocking wooden brackets) is particularly impressive. Cultural Heritage: Huayan Temple is a testament to the flourishing of Buddhism in northern China during the Liao and Jin dynasties. It represents a blend of religious, artistic, and architectural achievements. Atmosphere: Visitors often find the temple serene and spiritually uplifting, with its quiet courtyards, ancient trees, and the scent of incense enhancing the experience. It is not just a historical site but also an active place of worship. Huayan Temple remains a significant cultural and spiritual landmark, drawing visitors and scholars from around the world to explore its beauty and historical importance. *** Shanhua Temple, located in Datong, Shanxi Province, is a stunning example of Chinese Buddhist architecture and history. Originally constructed during the Tang Dynasty, the temple has been preserved and renovated over the centuries, with its current structures mainly dating back to the Liao and Jin Dynasties. The temple complex is composed of three main halls arranged along a north-south axis: the Main Gate Hall, the Mahavira Hall, and the Sansheng Hall. These halls are surrounded by peaceful courtyards, ancient trees, and stone pathways, creating a serene environment for visitors. The Mahavira Hall is the centerpiece of the temple, housing large statues of the Buddha and bodhisattvas. The craftsmanship of these statues reflects the artistic style of the Liao Dynasty, with intricate details and vibrant colors. The Sansheng Hall, dedicated to the Three Saints of Hua-yen Buddhism, also contains exquisite statues and murals that are valuable cultural relics. One of the temple's unique features is its collection of wooden structures, which have survived numerous dynasties and demonstrate the sophisticated construction techniques of ancient Chinese architecture. The intricate carvings, painted beams, and symbolic motifs throughout the temple showcase the skill of artisans from different eras. Visitors to Shanhua Temple can also enjoy the surrounding scenery, as the temple is situated near other historical sites in Datong, such as the Nine-Dragon Wall and the Yungang Grottoes. Its peaceful ambiance and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for those exploring China's rich cultural heritage. *** The HunYuan Confucian Temple, located in Hunyuan County near Datong, Shanxi Province, is an important historical and cultural site dedicated to the teachings of Confucius. Known for its elegant architecture and serene atmosphere, the temple reflects the Confucian emphasis on education, morality, and respect for tradition. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty, the temple has undergone several renovations and expansions over the centuries, with many of its current structures dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The layout of the temple follows traditional Confucian principles, with symmetrical courtyards and a central axis leading to the main halls. The temple complex includes several key structures, such as the Dacheng Hall, the Gate of Rites, and the Hall of Confucius’ Tablets. The Dacheng Hall, the centerpiece of the temple, houses a statue of Confucius and tablets honoring his disciples and other influential scholars. Its wooden beams and intricate carvings are a testament to the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese builders. The temple grounds are adorned with ancient cypress trees, stone tablets, and inscriptions that highlight the enduring legacy of Confucianism in Chinese culture. These elements create a tranquil environment for visitors, providing a space for reflection and appreciation of traditional values. Hunyuan Confucian Temple is not only a place of historical significance but also a symbol of the enduring influence of Confucian thought in shaping Chinese society. Its proximity to other attractions in the area, such as the Hanging Temple, makes it an excellent addition to any itinerary for visitors exploring the region. *** The Fahua Temple, located in Datong, Shanxi Province, is a historic Buddhist temple with a serene atmosphere and a rich cultural heritage. Known for its traditional Chinese architecture and intricate details, the temple provides a glimpse into the spiritual and artistic traditions of ancient China. Originally built during the Ming Dynasty, Fahua Temple has undergone renovations over the centuries, preserving its historic charm while maintaining its religious significance. The temple is dedicated to Buddhist teachings and serves as a place of worship, meditation, and cultural reflection. The layout of the temple includes several key structures, such as the main hall, bell tower, and various smaller pavilions. The main hall is adorned with statues of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas, as well as colorful murals that depict scenes from Buddhist scriptures. The bell tower houses an ancient bronze bell that is said to bring blessings and peace to those who hear its chime. The temple grounds are quiet and peaceful, with pathways lined by trees and flowers that enhance the meditative experience. Stone carvings and inscriptions throughout the temple complex reflect the devotion and artistic skills of past generations. Visitors often find the setting conducive to quiet reflection and spiritual exploration. Fahua Temple is an important cultural and religious site in Datong, offering visitors a chance to connect with Buddhist traditions and admire the craftsmanship of Chinese temple architecture. Its tranquil environment makes it a worthwhile stop for those seeking a deeper understanding of the region’s history and spiritual legacy.

In Hunan province, central east China.

With Walk East ...

With Walk East ...

With Walk East ...

Metro systems The two largest metro systems in the world are in ShangHai and BeiJing. There are also metro systems in many other Chinese cities. These are all super modern, spacious, artistically appealing and easy to use for visitors with announcements in both Chinese and English, with signs both in Chinese and PinYin. Check out our videos on various Chinese metro systems. The Beijing metro system has over 600 miles of track and over 600 stations. It carries over 10 billion passengers annually, making it one of the busiest subway systems in the world. It operates one of the world's largest fleets of subway cars, with over 4,000 cars in service. The Beijing metro is also one of the most technologically advanced subway systems in the world, with many of its trains and stations equipped with advanced features such as automated train control, platform screen doors, and real-time passenger information systems. The Beijing metro is known for its distinctive architecture and design, with many stations featuring works of art, sculptures, and other design elements. It is also known for its efficient and fast service, with trains running at high frequencies and minimal delays. The Beijing metro is also very affordable and accessible, with fares starting from as low as CNY3 (about $0.4 / £0.35) for a single journey with discounts for frequent users. It has also been made more convenient for tourists by allowing the use of contactless payment methods such as WeChat Pay, Alipay and UnionPay. Taxis In China, taxis are easy to find and very affordable, unlike in the West; they are widely used by nearly everyone. For example, Beijing has approximately 66,000 registered taxi vehicles operating in the city as of 2021. The standard taxi fare in Beijing is around ¥13 (or about $2 / £1.40) for the first 3 kilometers (about 1.8 miles) plus an additional ¥2.3 (about $0.35 / £0.25) for each additional kilometer. There can be higher tariffs for night time (after midnight). High speed rail China has built one of the most extensive high-speed rail networks in the world, which is known for its speed, efficiency, and connectivity. China has the world's largest high-speed rail network, with over 22,000 miles of track and over 350 stations. The high-speed rail network operates at speeds of up to 217 mph, making it one of the fastest in the world. China's high-speed rail system carries over 3 billion passengers annually, making it the busiest high-speed rail networks in the world. China's high-speed rail system is also affordable and accessible, with fares starting from as low as CNY50 (about $7) for a single journey and discounts for frequent users. China has also been exporting its high-speed rail technology and know-how to other countries such as Indonesia, Turkey, Russia and more. Air travel Air travel is an important part of China's transportation system, with several major airports and a rapidly growing number of passengers. Here are some facts about air travel in China: China has over 220 commercial airports, making it the country with the second-largest number of airports in the world, behind the United States. China's three major airports are Beijing Capital International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. These three airports handle a large number of passengers annually, with Beijing Capital International Airport handling over 100 million passengers in 2020. China's domestic air travel market is the second-largest in the world, behind the United States, with over 600 million passengers in 2020 and over 60 million international passengers. China's air travel market has been expanding rapidly in recent years, with several new airports and routes being added. China's major airlines, such as Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines, are among the largest in the world, and they operate a large fleet of modern aircraft. It is also becoming more affordable, with the increasing competition between airlines leading to lower fares. China's air travel market is also becoming more convenient for travelers, with the increasing use of online booking and check-in, as well as the introduction of e-visas for some countries. It is also becoming more sustainable, with many airlines investing in more fuel-efficient aircraft and implementing more environmentally-friendly practices. China's air travel market is a modern, efficient, and highly-used transportation system that connects many of the country's major cities and helps to keep the country moving. It is constantly evolving to match the country's needs and to make the passenger experience more pleasant, but also to reduce its impact on the environment.

This beautiful water town, often referred to as 'the Venice of the East', lies in the ancient Kingdom of Wu, between ShangHai, SuZhou and HangZhou, in ZheJiang province, east China.

With Rafa Goes Around! ...

With Flora and Note ...