Chinese New Year fireworks 2012, GuangZhou 广州

Filmed from a 23rd floor apartment ...


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Chinese New Year (CNY), also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China, marking the beginning of the lunar new year. It is celebrated by Chinese communities around the world, as well as in other East Asian countries such as Taiwan, Singapore, and Malaysia. Here's an overview of Chinese New Year and its traditions:

Timing and Duration:
Lunar Calendar: Chinese New Year follows the lunar calendar, with the date falling between late January and mid-February each year. The exact date varies because it is based on the lunar phases.

Festival Period: The celebrations typically last for 15 days, beginning on the eve of Chinese New Year and ending with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the lunar calendar.

Traditions and Customs:
Family Reunions: Chinese New Year is a time for families to come together and celebrate. Many people travel long distances to reunite with their relatives, leading to the largest annual human migration in the world, known as Chunyun.

Cleaning and Decoration: In the days leading up to Chinese New Year, families clean their homes to sweep away bad luck and make way for good fortune. They also decorate their homes with red lanterns, couplets (duilian), and paper cutouts featuring auspicious symbols.

Chinese New Year's Eve Dinner: The New Year's Eve dinner, known as 'reunion dinner' (??? tunninfn), is a lavish feast shared with family members. Traditional dishes include fish (symbolizing prosperity), dumplings (symbolizing wealth), and various other symbolic foods.

Red Envelopes (Hongbao): Red envelopes containing money are given as gifts during Chinese New Year, especially to children and unmarried individuals. The red color symbolizes good luck and wards off evil spirits.

Fireworks and Firecrackers: Fireworks and firecrackers are set off at midnight on New Year's Eve and throughout the festival period to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck.

Lion and Dragon Dances: Colorful lion and dragon dances are performed in streets, parks, and public squares to bring prosperity and good fortune to communities.

Zodiac Animals:
Each Year is Associated with an Animal: Chinese New Year is symbolized by one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac cycle. Each animal is believed to influence the personality traits and destiny of individuals born in that year.

Travel and Celebrations:
Spring Festival Gala: The Spring Festival Gala, broadcasted on Chinese television on New Year's Eve, features a variety of performances, skits, and musical acts. It is one of the most-watched television programs in the world.

Temple Fairs: Traditional temple fairs are held throughout China during Chinese New Year, offering food stalls, performances, games, and cultural activities for visitors to enjoy.

Chinese New Year is a time of joy, reunion, and renewal, filled with rich traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations. It is a celebration of family, community, and the arrival of spring, marking a fresh beginning and the promise of prosperity in the year ahead.

Guangzhou, formerly known as Canton, is a dynamic metropolis located in southern China, serving as the capital of Guangdong Province. As one of China's oldest and largest cities, Guangzhou boasts a rich history, vibrant culture, and modern urban amenities. Here's a guide for tourists visiting Guangzhou:

Historical and Cultural Significance:
Historic Trading Hub: Guangzhou has a long history as a major trading port and commercial center, dating back over 2,000 years. It played a crucial role in the ancient Maritime Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between China and other parts of the world.

Cultural Diversity: As a melting pot of cultures, Guangzhou has a diverse population, influenced by various ethnic groups and foreign traders throughout history. This cultural diversity is reflected in the city's cuisine, architecture, and traditions.

Top Attractions:
Canton Tower: As one of the tallest structures in China, the Canton Tower is an iconic landmark and a symbol of Guangzhou's modernity. Visitors can ascend the tower for panoramic views of the cityscape, dine in rotating restaurants, and experience thrilling attractions like the Sky Drop and Bubble Tram.

Yuexiu Park: This expansive park in the heart of Guangzhou is home to several attractions, including the iconic Five-Ram Statue, Zhenhai Tower, and the Guangzhou Museum. Visitors can stroll through lush gardens, admire ancient artifacts, and enjoy recreational activities like boating and tai chi.

Chen Clan Academy: Built during the Qing Dynasty, the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall (also known as the Chen Clan Academy) is a masterpiece of Lingnan architecture. It houses a vast collection of traditional art, wood carvings, and ancestral tablets, offering insights into the region's cultural heritage.

Shamian Island: Located along the Pearl River, Shamian Island is a tranquil oasis with tree-lined streets, colonial-era buildings, and charming cafes. Visitors can wander through the island's historic neighborhoods, admire European-style architecture, and relax by the waterfront.

Guangzhou Opera House: Designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid, the Guangzhou Opera House is a striking architectural masterpiece that hosts world-class performances and cultural events. Visitors can attend opera, ballet, concerts, and other artistic performances in a stunning modern setting.

Culinary Delights:
Cantonese Cuisine: Guangzhou is famous for its delicious Cantonese cuisine, characterized by fresh seafood, dim sum, roast meats, and flavorful stir-fries. Visitors can sample authentic dishes at local restaurants, street food stalls, and traditional teahouses throughout the city.

Qingping Market: Explore Qingping Market, one of Guangzhou's oldest and largest markets, to experience the vibrant atmosphere and diverse array of local specialties. From exotic fruits and spices to live seafood and herbal remedies, the market offers a sensory feast for visitors.

Practical Tips:
Transportation: Getting around Guangzhou is convenient with its extensive public transportation system, including buses, taxis, and the Guangzhou Metro. The city's efficient transportation network makes it easy to navigate between attractions and neighborhoods.

Language: Mandarin Chinese is the official language spoken in Guangzhou, although Cantonese is also widely spoken by locals. English may not be widely understood, especially in more remote areas, so it's helpful to carry a phrasebook or translation app.

Weather: Guangzhou has a subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is during the cooler months from October to March when the weather is more comfortable for outdoor activities.

Currency: The currency used in China is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). Credit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas, but it's advisable to carry cash for small purchases and transactions.

Guangzhou offers a fascinating blend of ancient history, modernity, and cultural diversity, making it an enchanting destination for tourists seeking to explore the treasures of southern China. Whether marveling at iconic landmarks, savoring Cantonese cuisine, or immersing oneself in the city's vibrant culture, Guangzhou has something to offer for every traveler.

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Pye, in his book ‘Asian Power and Politics’, argues that Western scholars have, in their understanding of politics, prioritised political systems over political cultures: Pye argues, correctly in my view, that the opposite is the case. His insight is highly relevant to the Chinese case. The relationship between the state and society in China is very different from that which characterises Western societies. There are three key elements. First, China is primarily a civilization-state rather than a nation-state, with the overriding and extremely difficult age-old task of government being to maintain the unity of China and its civilization. This has lent the state an enduring authority, importance and centrality in China that is very different from the Western nation-state tradition. The state is intrinsic to China in a way that this is not true in Western societies: they are, in effect, in large degree synonymous. Furthermore the Chinese regard the state in some degree as an expression and extension of themselves. Second, whereas in Western societies the state is seen in an instrumentalist and utilitarian way – in other words, what will it do for me? – in China, following from the Confucian tradition and the idea that the Emperor should model himself on the father’s role as the head of the family, the state is perceived in a familial way, whence the expression ‘nation-family’, or the idea of China as an extended family. Or, to put it another way, in Western societies the state is viewed as an external and somewhat artificial construct, for the Chinese it is an intimate. Third, a much higher premium is placed on the efficiency and efficacy of the state than in the West, whence the importance of meritocracy in the recruitment of public servants. 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